n the United Arab Emirates (UAE), including Dubai, abortion laws are strict and apply to both citizens and expatriates. Understanding these regulations is crucial for anyone considering the procedure.
Legal Grounds for Abortion in the UAE
As of June 2024, abortion is permitted under specific circumstances:
- Rape or Incest: If the pregnancy results from rape or incest, supported by an official report from the public prosecution.
- Fetal Deformity: If the fetus is diagnosed with deformities that could negatively impact the child’s quality of life.
- Risk to the Woman’s Life: If continuing the pregnancy poses a danger to the woman’s life.
- Spousal Request: At the request of the spouses, after approval by a designated committee.
The procedure must be performed within 120 days of pregnancy. A regulatory committee—comprising specialists in obstetrics, gynecology, psychiatry, and a representative from the Public Prosecution—must approve the abortion.
Requirements for Non-Citizens
Foreign residents seeking an abortion in the UAE must meet additional criteria:
- Residency: Non-citizens must have legally resided in the UAE for at least one year before submitting the request. khaleejtimes.com
Legal Consequences of Illegal Abortion
Attempting to procure an abortion outside the permitted circumstances is illegal and can lead to severe penalties:
- Imprisonment: Up to seven years for those who perform or assist in an illegal abortion.
- Fines: Significant financial penalties may also apply.
These laws are enforced to prevent unsafe procedures and protect women’s health.
Accessing Legal Abortion Services
If you meet the legal criteria, follow these steps:
- Consult a Licensed Physician: Discuss your situation with a doctor authorized to practice in the UAE.
- Obtain Necessary Documentation: Secure official reports, especially in cases of rape or incest.
- Committee Approval: The designated committee will review and approve eligible cases.
- Procedure: If approved, the abortion will be performed in a licensed healthcare facility.
Considerations for Foreigners
- Cultural Sensitivity: The UAE is a conservative country with strict laws influenced by Islamic principles. It’s essential to approach the situation with cultural awareness.
- Legal Advice: Consult legal experts familiar with UAE laws to navigate the process appropriately.
- Alternative Options: If you do not meet the UAE’s legal criteria, consider seeking services in countries with more permissive abortion laws, ensuring compliance with all legal and health regulations.